Frustration Does Not Require an Act of an Employer

Does frustration of contract for illness or injury require an act of an employer?

In Hoekstra v Rehability Occupational Therapy Inc., 2019 ONSC 562 (CanLII), Justice Alissa K. Mitchell of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice ruled that it did not.

In the same decision, the court ruled that the simple failure of the employer to pay the dismissed employee his minimum statutory entitlements on termination was not enough to trigger an award of punitive damages.

Enhanced Vacation Entitlements After Five Years – What Counts as Five Years?

Amongst the changes ushered in by the Fair Workplaces, Better Jobs Act, 2017, S.O. 2017 C.22, formerly Bill 148, is the provision of three weeks of paid vacation after five years of employment.

But what counts in the computation of those five years? Are seasonal workers who work every season, but not continuously, going to add together their time? What about someone who left and then returned? How long is five years?